pruning is a picky pursuit. you may need a professional...

Trees, to state the obvious, are slow growing and take time and care to repair if problems arise. Elements like water (snow, ice, hail) and sun can physically injure trees, just like unstudied snippers.

Pruning can be a fun, educational project, but it is important to get a few facts before experimenting.

• What is your situation? These are some common ones: old trees hanging over the house, sick trees losing a large limb, a small space or foundation with an overly zealous tree (esp. mulberry), and of course damage caused by bugs. A diagnosis will be required by a skilled arborist. This is the best first step; find someone reputable!
• If maintenance is of more interest, indentifying your particular specimens will be your first step in the process. Find a neighbor that can help to I.D. your trees and shrubs, books with step-by-step identification or great pictures, and specialized websites focused on education. For example: www.arborday.org.
• Well-sharpened blades make a clean cut, needed for a healthy pruning! Sharpened, high quality blades also saves energy.
• Be aware that pruning techniques for native New Mexican and xeric plants can be very different from those techniques used for plants in more humid climates. Pruning for perennial varieties will vary much more between climates than methods for trees.
• There are few things trickier than pruning; consequences can be very long-term. Remember to research first!

GG seminar tips: Kyle Taylor, certified arborist.

• Be aware of power lines and structures when planting or planning maintenance for trees and 'shrubs'. This prevents future problems. Research the matured size of that tree and consider spread of roots underground which are one fifth the dry mass of the tree.
• Important terms to research for pruning trees for maintenance: dominant leader, staking, splinting, branch collar are good starters.
• Kyle recommends Edward Gilman's Illustrated Guide to Pruning. A maintenance schedule for growing trees can be found here.

GG in Nob Hill (Albuquerque) can suggest qualified pruning specialists and trustworthy arborists! drop by for more the most up-to-date info.